. Cannon’s study of emotion was mainly concerned with:
· (a) Sensitivity of environmental stimuli
· (b) The blood pressure
· (c) Endocrine glands
· (d) The breathing rate
36. James-Lange theory of emotion reported that the first phase of emotional activity is:
· (a) Sensitivity of environmental stimulus
· (b) Sensitivity of internal stimulus
· (c) The explicit response to the stimulus
· (d) Insight
37. At the time of emotion, the glandular function is:
· (a) Lowered
· (b) Stopped
· (c) Normal
· (d) Accelerated
38. According to Cannon, the main role in emotion is played by:
· (a) A.N.S. (Autonomic Nervous System)
· (b) Hypothalamus
· (c) Cortex
· (d) Glands
39. Bodily changes of emotion are due to:
· (a) Energetic situation
· (b) Stimulus
· (c) Need
· (d) Feelings
40. Ordinary emotions are expressed through:
· (a) Facial expression
· (b) Individual’s behavior
· (c) Talks
· (d) Mood
41. Who supported James’ view on emotion?
· (a) Helmholtz
· (b) Cannon
· (c) Lange
· (d) Hering
42. In which year did James publish his theory of emotion?
· (a) 1884
· (b) 1705
· (c) 19th century
· (d) 1915
43. Who stated the theory of emotion?
· (a) Baring
· (b) James
· (c) Wundt
· (d) Munn
44. What type of state is emotion?
· (a) Quiet
· (b) Stirred up
· (c) Anger
· (d) Disorganized
45. The frustration of the motives causes:
· (a) Inferiority
· (b) Anxiety
· (c) Behavior disorder
· (d) Inefficiency
46. Conflict for the need for social approval arises in:
· (a) Adolescence
· (b) Childhood
· (c) Adulthood
· (d) Older age
47. Approach-Avoidance and Avoidance-Avoidance are the basic types of:
· (a) Emotion
· (b) Conflict
· (c) Feeling
· (d) Sensation
48. Chronic emotional reactions lead to:
· (a) Mental illness
· (b) Neurosis
· (c) Aggressiveness
· (d) Psychosomatic illness
49. Bodily change in emotion is measured by:
· (a) Specific instruments
· (b) Introspective reports
· (c) Behavior study
· (d) Action of the organism
50. During the condition of emotion, heart rate is increased to:
· (a) Supply blood to the interior part of the body
· (b) Weaken the organism
· (c) Energize the organism
· (d) Activate the individual
51. At the time of emotion, the digestive system of the organism is:
· (a) Intense
· (b) Stopped
· (c) Normal
· (d) Mild
52. James-Lange theory of emotion had been strongly criticized by:
· (a) Watson
· (b) Wundt
· (c) McDougall
· (d) Sherrington
53. The drive theories of motivation apply best to:
· (a) Psychological motive
· (b) Social motives
· (c) Biological motives
· (d) None of these
54. The goal objects motivating behavior are known as:
· (a) Attractive
· (b) Attributive
· (c) Subjective
· (d) Incentive
55. We are motivated to seek goals which give us good emotional feelings and to avoid those resulting in displeasure. This is the:
· (a) Hedonistic view of motivation
· (b) Driven state of motivation
· (c) Opponent process theory of motivation
· (d) None of them
56. What is the correct sequence of emotional motivational changes?
· (a) Baseline → Peak of state → Decline of state A to a steady state → State B → Decline of state B → Baseline
· (b) Peak of state → Baseline → State B → Decline of state to a steady state → Decline of state B → Baseline
· (c) None of these
· (d) Both are correct
57. “Just right theories” might be called:
· (a) Motivational theories
· (b) Optimal-level theories
· (c) Personality theories
· (d) Biological theories
58. Sexual motivation in lower animals is tied to:
· (a) Genetical level
· (b) Hormone level
· (c) Hereditical level
· (d) Homeostasis level
59. The nature of the relationship between the brain and hunger motivation is:
· (a) Positive
· (b) Negative
· (c) Null
· (d) Biological
60. In what way is the physiological mechanism involved in maintaining the body’s water level involved in thirst motivation and drinking?
· (a) Indirectly
· (b) Directly
· (c) Not directly
· (d) None of them
61. Thirst triggered by the loss of water from osmoreceptors is called:
· (a) Cellular dehydration thirst
· (b) Cellular hypothalamous thirst
· (c) Cellular hypovolemia thirst
· (d) All of them
62. Sexual motivation is:
· (a) Social
· (b) Antisocial
· (c) Motivational
· (d) None of them
63. The female sex hormone is called:
· (a) Androgen
· (b) Sperm
· (c) Ovum
· (d) Estrogen
64. The most important estrogen is:
· (a) Ovum
· (b) Sperm
· (c) Ovaries
· (d) Estradiol
65. Testosterone is the major:
· (a) Estrogen
· (b) Androgen
· (c) Adrenal
· (d) Estradiol
66. The organizational role of sex hormones makes an effect on the structure of the:
· (a) Body and the brain
· (b) Body and motivation
· (c) Body and the sex
· (d) Body and the glands
67. Certain types of situations are designed to bring out the expression of:
· (a) Biological motives
· (b) Psychological motives
· (c) Hunger motives
· (d) Social motives
68. The Thematic Apperception Test is based on:
· (a) Mental mechanism technique
· (b) Projective technique
· (c) Story technique
· (d) Picture technique
