The forms of social behavior are:

· (a) Quarrel

· (b) Competition

· (c) Co-operation

· (d) All of the above

12. Which is a socialising factor?

· (a) Cognitive value

· (b) Member of municipality

· (b) Form of government

· (d) Mood

13. Factors of socialisation are:

            (a) Reward

· (b) Neighbours

· (c) Camps and Tours

· (d) All of the above

14. The most common source of sex information for school children is:

· (a) Age mates

· (b) Books and magazines

· (c) Older siblings

· (d) Parents

15. Social development takes place through:

· (a) Socialisation

· (b) Isolation

· (c) Interaction

· (d) None of the above

16. The period of heterosexual development is called:

· (a) Childhood

· (b) Adolescence

· (c) Infancy

· (d) Later Childhood

17. One feature of social development is that you seek independence from parents during:

· (a) Middle years

· (b) Adulthood

· (c) Adolescence

· (d) Childhood

18. Social maturity is best characterised by:

· (a) A high degree of integration of one’s needs and purposes with those of social order

· (b) A high degree of social competence

· (c) Ability to win friends

· (d) Adjustment to social demands

19. A sociogram is:

· (a) School’s social calendar

· (b) Something concerning social studies

· (c) An instrument designed to reveal the social structure of class or group

· (d) Concerning sociology classes

20. We are inclined to feel sympathetic toward those:

· (a) With whom we have no emotional ties of any sort

· (b) With whom we can most readily identify

· (c) Whose misfortunes result from our carelessness

· (d) Whose misfortunes we have caused

21. Generally, the best leader is the one who can:

· (a) Draw out the more retiring members of the group

· (b) Induce all members to make their best contribution

· (c) Conduct business to a conclusion with the greatest dispatch

· (d) Give each member the maximum feeling of security and belonging

22. Teachers need to have a thorough knowledge of the principles of group dynamics because:

· (a) They need to detect when group cohesiveness has reached the danger point

· (b) They are to educate children to live in a social group

· (c) Groups exert a major influence upon the attainment of the goals of education

· (d) Groups exert a major influence upon the attainment of the goals of education

 

 

                                   

 

 

 

 

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                                  MOTIVATION

 

1. A need is best conceived as:

· (a) An incentive towards which the organism is attracted

· (b) A motive forcing the organism towards a given goal

· (c) A physiological drive based on tissue needs

· (d) A state of tension forcing the organism to activity ✅

2. The end state which gives direction to motivated behavior is called:

· (a) A purpose

· (b) An incentive

· (c) A motive

· (d) A goal ✅

 Drive and need are distinguished based on psychological tensions

4. Probably, the most fundamental human need is that for:

· (a) Status

· (b) Self-respect

· (c) Mental organization

· (d) A feeling of belonging ✅

5. Human behavior is determined primarily by:

· (a) Objective reality

· (b) Phenomenal field

· (c) Habits 

· (d) Social pressures

6. In the school, we motivate children by:

· (a) Incentives

· (b) Through humor

· (c) Relating education to life 

· (d) All of the above

· 

8. It is generally agreed that teachers are least adequate in the area of:

· (a) Discipline

· (b) Motivation ✅

· (c) Organization of activities

· (d) Grading

9. For maximum reinforcement of effect, a given reward should:

· (a) Follow immediately after the response ✅

· (b) Be applied simultaneously with the response

· (c) Follow the response after a time gap

· (d) Be applied at any time, some 30 seconds before or after the response

10. The best way to motivate a child to learn is:

· (a) To appeal to his sense of pride

· (b) To praise him

· (c) To make use of positive incentives 

· (d) To re-channel the motives he already has

 

 

12.To be effective, an incentive must:

· (a) Be intrinsic

· (b) Provide immediate satisfaction of the motivating condition

· (c) Be functionally related to a need or incentive 

· (d) Be readily attainable

13. What is called the tendency to maintain a balanced physiological condition?

· (a) Survival motive

· (b) Primary motive

· (c) Secondary motive

· (d) Homeostasis ✅

14. There is a Hierarchy theory of motivation. It is given by:

· (a) A.H. Maslow ✅

· (b) Mittleman

· (c) McClelland

· (d) J.W. Atkinson

15. Instinctual drive is the center point of Social Learning Theory of motivation:

· (a) Yes

· (b) No

· (c) A and b

· (d) Doubtful 

16. The term ‘Libido,’ which involves mainly sex-related activities or “Libido is sex energy which has to do with love,” is associated with:

· (a) Jung

· (b) Freud ✅

· (c) Otorank

· (d) Both b and c

17. Sexual motivation is:

· (a) Motivational 

· (b) Anti-social

· (c) Social

· (d) None of the above

18. Social motives are:

· (a) Observed directly

· (b) Inferred from behavior ✅

· (c) Genes based

· (d) None of the above

19. Who is the best motivator at school?

· (a) The Headmaster

· (b) The Chairman of the managing committee

· (c) The subject teacher ✅

· (d) Class fellows

20. Cognitive Field Theory of learning believes:

· (a) Teacher should be the center of authority

· (b) The classroom should be democratic

· (c) Education should be child-centered 

· (d) None of the above

21. In developing a new lesson, the teacher should begin with:

· (a) Overview of the subject

· (b) Some interest already possessed by the student ✅

· (c) Teacher’s own interest

· (d) None of the above

Which of the following statements best describes the relative effectiveness of intrinsic and extrinsic incentives?

· (a) Intrinsic incentives are superior 

· (b) Extrinsic incentives are superior

· (c) Both are equally effective

· (d) Intrinsic incentives are preferred but can’t be depended on

23. In motivating a student, which of the following variables may be ignored?

· (a) Student’s dress

· (b) Student’s family background 

· (c) His reaction to ‘Praise and Blame’

· (d) His level of aspiration

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