Psychology 

. Semantic Memory is:

· (a) Memory for meanings ✔️

· (b) Memory for personal experiences

· (c) Memory for motor skills

· (d) Memory tied to place

102. Which school of thought does Sigmund Freud belong to?

· (a) Humanistic

· (b) Psychoanalysis ✔️

· (c) Structuralism

· (d) Behaviorism

103. Trial and error theory was presented by:

· (a) Pavlov

· (b) Thorndike ✔️

· (c) Skinner

· (d) Bruner

104. Pavlov’s work was with:

· (a) Cats

· (b) Rats

· (c) Rabbits

· (d) Dogs ✔️

105. Learning by insight theory is also called:

· (a) Classical conditioning

· (b) Operant conditioning

· (c) Gestalt 

· (d) Both a, b

106. Stimulus plays a dominant role according to:

· (a) Classical conditioning ✔️

· (b) Operant conditioning

· (c) Both a and b

· (d) None of a and b

107. Response plays a dominant role according to:

· (a) Classical conditioning

· (b) Operant conditioning ✔️

· (c) Both a and b

· (d) None of a and b

108. Cognitive learning theory was presented by:

· (a) Thorndike

· (b) Skinner

· (c) Pavlov

· (d) Bruner ✔️

109. Projective techniques are used to measure:

· (a) Achievement

· (b) Aptitude

· (c) Personality ✔️

· (d) Intelligence

110. Cause of frustration is:

· (a) Forces in the environment

· (b) Personal weakness

· (c) Conflicts among motives

· (d) All of the above ✔️

111. In the pre-operational stage, the child learns rapidly:

· (a) Language

· (b) Ability of expression

· (c) Both a & b

· (d) None of a & b

112. The child begins to understand the principles of conservation at:

· (a) Sensory motor stage

· (b) Pre-operational stage

· (c) Concrete operational stage ✔️

· (d) Formal operational stage

 113. In the concrete operational stage, the child:

· (a) Increases knowledge

· (b) Makes discussions

· (c) Meets people

· (d) All of the above

114. Mental development reaches its climax during:

· (a) Sensory motor stage

· (b) Pre-operational stage

· (c) Concrete operational stage

· (d) Formal operational stage ✔️

115. The main characteristic of the formal operational stage is:

· (a) Imagination

· (b) Aesthetic sense

· (c) Creativity

· (d) All of the above ✔️

116. Thinking and reasoning is the characteristic of:

· (a) Sensory motor stage

· (b) Pre-operational stage

· (c) Concrete operational stage

· (d) Formal operational stage ✔️

117. The word “emotion” is derived from the Latin word:

· (a) Motion

· (b) Move

· (c) Emovere

· (d) Motivation

118. “Emovere” means:

· (a) Stir up

· (b) To excite

· (c) To agitate

· (d) All above

119. The word “moral” is derived from the Latin word:

· (a) Mos ✔️

· (b) More

· (c) Motion

· (d) Move

120. “Mos” means:

· (a) Manner

· (b) Custom

· (c) Habit

· (d) All of the above

121. The theory of psychosocial development was presented by:

· (a) Jean Piaget

· (b) Erikson ✔️

· (c) Lawrence Kohlberg

· (d) Reasoning

122. The theory of moral development was presented by:

· (a) Jean Piaget

· (b) Erikson

· (c) Lawrence Kohlberg ✔️

· (d) Reasoning

123. The hierarchy of needs was presented by:

· (a) Skinner

· (b) Bruner

· (c) Ausubel

· (d) Maslow ✔️

124. The concept of discovery learning was given by:

· (a) Skinner

· (b) Bruner

· (c) Ausubel

· (d) Maslow

125. Alfred Binet worked on:

· (a) Achievement tests

· (b) Intelligence tests ✔️

· (c) Aptitude tests

· (d) Personality tests

126. A stimulus that strengthens the response of an organism is:

· (a) Motive

· (b) Reinforcement ✔️

· (c) Conditioning

· (d) Response

127. According to Maslow, the most important are:

· (a) Self-esteem needs

· (b) Safety needs

· (c) Physiological needs ✔️

· (d) Belonging needs

128. Physical growth is affected by:

· (a) Biological factors

· (b) Environmental factors

· (c) Both a & b ✔️

· (d) None of the above

129. Learning means:

· (a) Change in environment

· (b) Change in society

· (c) Change in culture

· (d) Change in behavior ✔️

130. The first book on psychology was written by:

· (a) Thorndike

· (b) Pavlov

· (c) Aristotle ✔️

· (d) Skinner

131. Educational Psychology is the branch of:

· (a) Pure psychology

· (b) Applied psychology

· (c) Advanced psychology

· (d) Practical psychology

132. The discipline of Psychology is:

· (a) Since the birth of man

· (b) Before Christ (B.C.)

· (c) Seventeenth Century

· (d) Relatively new

133. Behaviorism is associated with:

· (a) Sigmund Freud

· (b) B.F. Skinner

· (c) J. B. Watson ✔️

· (d) Johan Wright

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