Philosophy

.68. The individual should be guided and instructed to be disciplined, taught to be existing culture, to absorb the unchanging philosophical faith, to promote transmission of tradition and to master the teaching methods or strategies should be based on sound, proven instructional methods, according to?

(a) Perennialism
(b) Essentialism ★
(c) Progressivism
(d) Reconstructionism

70. John Dewey and William Kilpatrick are associated with?
(a) Perennialism
(b) Progressivism ★
(c) Essentialism
(d) Reconstructionism

71. Experimentalism, instrumentalism, and functionalism, these parallel terms are used for?
(a) Perennialism
(b) Essentialism
(c) Progressivism ★
(d) Reconstructionism

72. The teacher’s role is that of advisor, guide, and fellow traveler than that of authoritarian and classroom director, according to?
(a) Perennialism
(b) Essentialism
(c) Reconstructionism
(d) Progressivism ★

73. Curriculum should be child and community-centered, according to?
(a) Perennialism
(b) Essentialism
(c) Progressivism ★
(d) Reconstructionism

74. The child is active and dynamic and modifies bad behavior in the light of experiences, such role of the student is fixed by?
(a) Perennialism
(b) Essentialism
(c) Reconstructionism
(d) Progressivism ★

75. The teacher should arouse interest, feelings, and impulses in the child, and the teacher should try to direct the experiences to yield a high degree of efficiency, such role of the teacher is determined in?
(a) Perennialism
(b) Essentialism
(c) Progressivism ★
(d) Reconstructionism

76. The teaching methods having the qualities of experiences based on change, development over a period of time, problem-solving and experimentalism are preferred over other methods by?
(a) Perennialism
(b) Progressivism ★
(c) Essentialism
(d) Reconstructionism

77. That philosophy that emphasizes addressing social questions and questions to create a better society and world democracy, which philosophy?
(a) Perennialism
(b) Essentialism
(c) Progressivism
(d) Reconstructionism ★

78. The founder of Reconstructionism is?
(a) John Dewey
(b) Mortimer Adler
(c) William Bagley
(d) Theodore Brameld ★

79. George Counts and Theodore Brameld are associated with?
(a) Perennialism
(b) Essentialism
(c) Reconstructionism ★
(d) Progressivism

80. The new society must have democracy, reconstruction of society should be controlled through addressing revolutionary changes, world democracy, selectivity, coherence. Followers of this philosophy believe in these ideas, according to?
(a) Perennialism
(b) Essentialism
(c) Progressivism
(d) Reconstructionism ★

81. Dialogues and critical consciousness for the development of awareness to overcome domination and oppression, such methods of teaching are favored in?
(a) Perennialism
(b) Essentialism
(c) Progressivism
(d) Reconstructionism ★

85. Experiments, senses and observations are the real sources of true knowledge, which philosophy, such concept of epistemology exists?
(a) Perennialism
(b) Essentialism
(c) Reconstructionism ★
(d) Progressivism

86. Culture and society are the basic source of values, sin/virtue, beauty, ugliness are not permanent values, they may change with the passage of time, according to?
(a) Perennialism
(b) Essentialism
(c) Reconstructionism ★
(d) Progressivism

87. Education should reflect social and scientific consideration, education should exterminate social evils by re-evaluating political, social, and economic bases of society, according to?
(a) Perennialism
(b) Essentialism
(c) Reconstructionism ★
(d) Progressivism

88. The teacher should prepare students for social revolution, he should introduce new social plans after re-evaluating social and cultural values, such role of the teacher is fixed by?
(a) Perennialism
(b) Essentialism
(c) Progressivism
(d) Reconstructionism ★

89. Students should have full freedom of thought, students should work and eradicate the social ills, such role of student is fixed in?
(a) Perennialism
(b) Essentialism
(c) Reconstructionism ★
(d) Progressivism

90. Curriculum must focus on students’ experiences and taking social action on real problems such as violence, hunger, international terrorism, inflation, and inequity in?
(a) Perennialism
(b) Essentialism
(c) Progressivism 
(d) Reconstructionism

91. Inquiry and dialogue methods are preferred in?
(a) Perennialism
(b) Essentialism
(c) Reconstructionism
(d) Progressivism 

92. Classroom should be based on community learning and bringing the world into the classroom in?
(a) Perennialism
(b) Essentialism
(c) Progressivism
(d) Reconstructionism ★

93. ________ is a complete life?
(a) Philosophy
(b) Islam ★
(c) Psychology
(d) Politics

94. Almighty Allah is Ultimate reality, He is eternal, omnipotent, and omnipresent, this is the metaphysical concept of philosophy?
(a) Idealism
(b) Realism
(c) Pragmatism
(d) Islamic philosophy ★

95. Knowledge is mandatory on all Muslim men and Muslim women, according to?
(a) Reconstruction
(b) Law
(c) Islam ★
(d) Statutes

97. Beauty is appreciated but inner beauty is given more weightage than the apparent beauty, according to?
(a) Islamic Philosophy ★
(b) Idealism
(c) Realism
(d) Progressivism

98. Recognition of Allah Almighty, Acquisition of Allah’s Consent, to prepare man as vicegerent, developing concern of the life hereafter etc are the objectives of education of?
(a) Idealism
(b) Realism
(c) Perennialism
(d) Islamic Philosophy ★