PSYCHOLOGY
.67. The first intelligence test was developed in:
· (a) 1900
· (b) 1905 
· (c) 1910
· (d) 1920
68. Who developed the first intelligence test:
· (a) Terman
· (b) Thorndike
· (c) Binet
· (d) Jones
69. Guidance is helpful in:
· (a) Making choices
· (b) Making adjustments
· (c) Solving problems
· (d) All of the above
70. Face-to-face relationships in which one tries to solve the problem of the other is called:
· (a) Guidance
· (b) Counselling
· (c) Both a and b
· (d) None of a and b
71. Psychology is the study of:
· (a) Environment
· (b) Human Behavior
· (c) Inheritance
· (d) Reasoning
72. The age of the pre-operational stage in Piaget’s cognitive development theory is:
· (a) From 2 to 7 years
· (b) From 7 to 11 years
· (c) From birth to 2 years
· (d) From 11 years to adolescence
73. Psychoanalysis, a school of thought in psychology, was introduced by:
· (a) Jung
· (b) Freud
· (c) Wundt
· (d) Watson
74. The IQ of gifted children is:
· (a) From 110 to 120
· (b) From 120 to 130
· (c) From 130 to 139
· (d) 140 and above
75. Cognitive learning theory is known as:
· (a) Connectionism theory
· (b) Social learning theory
· (c) Information-processing theory
· (d) Association theory
76. The laws of learning were founded by:
· (a) pavlov
· (b) Skinner
· (c) Watson
· (d) Thorndike
77. The founder of the Intelligence Tests was:
· (a) Thorndike
· (b) Guilford
· (c) Binet
· (d) Sternberg
78. The name of the psychologist who said that most of the fears of human beings are conditionally learned:
· (a) Thorndike
· (b) Pavlov
· (c) Watson
· (d) Skinner
79. Carl Rogers presented:
· (a) Person-Centered Counseling
· (b) Psychoanalytic Counseling
· (c) Directive Counseling
· (d) Eclectic Counseling
80. The law of learning associated with Reinforcement in Operant Conditioning is:
· (a) Law of readiness
· (b) Law of exercise
· (c) Law of effect
· (d) All of the above
81. Interests, attitudes, appreciation, skills, and achievements are primarily the product of:
· (a) Learning
· (b) Growth
· (c) Development
· (d) Process
82. The ability to think in novel and unusual ways is called:
· (a) Positive Thinking
· (b) Problem-solving
· (c) Intelligence
· (d) Creativity
83. Which is a basic (born) emotion?
· (a) Surprise
· (b) Withdrawal
· (c) Fear
· (d) Fighting
84. Piaget presented the theory of:
· (a) Cognitive Development
· (b) Psychomotor Development
· (c) Moral Development
· (d) None of these
85. Model of eight types of learning was designed by:
· (a) Ivan Pavlov
· (b) Gagne
· (c) Bruner
· (d) None of these
86. The process of Adaptation in Piagetian Cognitive Development theory is:
· (a) Assimilation and Recognition
· (b) Assimilation and Accommodation
· (c) Accommodation and Recognition
· (d) Accommodation and Interpretation
87. The process of helping individuals make phases of life adjustment at home, school, and other areas is called:
· (a) Counseling
· (b) Advice
· (c) Guidance
· (d) Aid
88. Hierarchy of needs was presented by:
· (a) Maslow
· (b) Gardner
· (c) Skinner
· (d) Piaget
89. At which stage of cognitive development (Piagetian) does the child develop object permanence?
· (a) Sensorimotor
· (b) Pre-Operational
· (c) Concrete-Operational
· (d) Formal Operational
90. The pioneer of identifying individual differences was:
· (a) Asubel
· (b) Francis Galton
· (c) Watson
· (d) Skinner
91. The learning method associated with observing the behavior of others is called:
· (a) Learning by Trial and Error
· (b) Learning by Imitation
· (c) Learning by Insight
· (d) Learning by Conditioning
92. Which is the basic (born) emotion?
· (a) Love
· (b) Surprise
· (c) Withdrawal
· (d) Fear
93. Who was the first psychologist?
· (a) William James
· (b) Aristotle
· (c) J. B. Watson
· (d) Plato
94. Founder of socio-psychological development was:
· (a) Piaget
· (b) Erickson
· (c) Skinner
· (d) Vygotsky
95. Which is not a type of memory?
· (a) Sensory Memory
· (b) Short-term Memory
· (c) Long-term Memory
· (d) Strong Memory
96. Perception and attention play a major role in:
· (a) Sensory Memory
· (b) Short-term Memory
· (c) Long-term Memory
· (d) Episodic Memory
97. Logical thinking according to Jean Piaget starts at the stage of:
· (a) Sensorimotor
· (b) Preoperational
· (c) Concrete operations
· (d) Formal operations
98. Experiments on learning by insight were performed by:
· (a) Kohler
· (b) Thorndike
· (c) Pavlov
· (d) Skinner
99. Translation of concrete experiences, development of logical thinking are given by:
· (a) Piaget
· (b) Skinner
· (c) Thorndike
· (d) All of these
100. Theory of self-actualization and sense of identity was presented by:
· (a) Carl Rogers
· (b) Gordon
· (c) Maslow
· (d) None of these
