Philosophy

.26.Students are viewed as functioning organisms that can through sensory experience perceive the natural order, the students are subject to natural law and are therefore not free in the ethical sense.” According to?

(a) Idealism
(b) Realism ★
(c) Pragmatism
(d) Existentialism

27.The method involves teaching for mastery of facts in order to develop an understanding of natural law. Who emphasizes such teaching methods?
(a) Idealism
(b) Realism ★
(c) Existentialism
(d) Pragmatism

28.Their aims of education understand the world through inquiry, verify ideas in the light of experience, teach things that are essential and practical and develop the learner’s rational power.
(a) Idealism
(b) Existentialism
(c) Pragmatism 

(d) None

29.Mind and matter are not two separate and independently substances, knowledge about matter only as they experience it and reflect upon that experience with their minds, according to?
(a) Idealism
(b) Realism
(c) Pragmatism ★

55. Students should study the great work of literature, philosophy, history and science in which men through the ages have revealed their greatest aspirations and achievements, according to?
(a) Existentialism
(b) Pragmatism
(c) Progressivism
(d) Perennialism ★

56. Robert Hutchins, Mortimer Adler are associated with?
(a) Pragmatism
(b) Progressivism
(c) Perennialism ★
(d) Essentialism

57. Perennialism has been divided into two major divisions, which are?
(a) Historical & Political
(b) Political & Sociological
(c) Secular & Religious ★
(d) Environmental & Casual

58. The focus of education should be the ideas that have been lasted over centuries, according to?
(a) Pragmatism
(b) Essentialism
(c) Reconstructionism
(d) Perennialism ★

59. Teacher should be a master of subject and content knowledge, according to?
(a) Pragmatism
(b) Essentialism 
(c) Perennialism
(d) Reconstructionism

60. The curriculum is universal and based on their view that all human possess the same essential nature, whose?
(a) Perennialism ★
(b) Progressivism
(c) Essentialism
(d) Reconstructionism

61. The methods used based on logic is used and modern methods of teaching are not liked in which philosophy?
(a) Existentialism
(b) Perennialism ★
(c) Essentialism
(d) Reconstructionism

62. Learning of its nature involves hardworking and often unwilling application, yet the initiative in education should lie with the teacher rather than with the pupil, the heart of the education process is the assimilation of prescribed subject, and the school should retain traditional teaching methods. According to?
(a) Essentialism
(b) Progressivism
(c) Perennialism 
(d) Reconstructionism

63. William Bagley is associated with?
(a) Perennialism
(b) Essentialism ★
(c) Progressivism
(d) Reconstructionism

64. Perennialism is what helps an individual live well and what benefits humanity, this point of view about metaphysics of?
(a) Perennialism ★
(b) Progressivism
(c) Reconstructionism
(d) Essentialism

65. Teacher should be expert of content knowledge, teacher essential knowledge, maintains task-oriented focus, teacher should have such characteristics according to?
(a) Perennialism 
(b) Essentialism
(c) Progressivism
(d) Reconstructionism

66. The aim of education is to teach the young what they need to live well in the modern world, this purpose of schooling is?
(a) Essentialism 
(b) Progressivism
(c) Perennialism
(d) Reconstructionism★

67. The student’s role is just to listen and learn, such role of student is prescribed in?
(a) Perennialism
(b) Essentialism ★
(c) Progressivism
(d) Reconstructionism