Management
.31.The average person dislikes work and will avoid it if they can, according to:
(a) Theory X*
(b) Theory Y
(c) Theory Z
(d) D
32.People will apply self-control and self-direction in the pursuit of organizational objectives, without external control or the threat of punishment, according to:
(a) Theory X
(b) Theory Y*
(c) Theory Z
(d) G
33.Most people must be forced with the threat of punishment to work toward organizational objectives, according to:
(a) Theory X*
(b) Theory Y
(c) Theory Z
(d) D
34.People usually accept and often seek responsibility, according to:
(a) Theory X
(b) Theory Y*
(c) Theory Z
(d) D
35.Liberating and developmental, control, achievement, continuous improvement, empowerment, and giving responsibility are characteristics of:
(a) Theory X
(b) Theory Y*
(c) Theory Z
(d) D
36.Authoritarian, repressive style, tight control, no development, limited production, and depressed culture are characteristics of:
(a) Theory X*
(b) Theory Y
(c) Theory Z
(d) None
37.Theory Z was written by:
(a) McGregor
(b) Henry Fayol
(c) William Ouchy*
(d) Max Weber
51. Theory is often referred to as the “Japanese Management Style.”
(a) X
(b) Y
(c) Z
(d) A
Answer: Z
52. Large amount of freedom and trust with workers are the features of which theory?
(a) X
(b) Y
(c) Z
(d) A
Answer: (c) Z
53. This theory assumes that the workers have strong loyalty and interest in team working and the organization.
(a) X
(b) Y
(c) Z
(d) A
Answer: (Z)
54. Theory relies on the attitude and responsibilities placed on workers?
(a) X
(b) Y
(c) Z
(d) A
Answer: (c) Z
55. These theories are mainly focused on management and motivation from the manager’s and organization’s perspective.
(a) XY
(b) XZ
(c) YZ
(d) AZ
Answer: XY
56. Man is treated on the same lines as a machine in?
(a) X theory
(b) Z theory
(c) Classical management theory
(d) None of the above
Answer: (c) Classical management theory
57. Human Relations Perspective theory was developed by?
(a) Elton Mayo*
(b) Max Weber
(c) Gilbert
(d) Barnard
Answer: (a) Elton Mayo
58. Human relationship is the most influencing factor in production according to which theory?
(a) X
(b) Behavioural Management theory
(c) Y
(d) Z
Answer: (b) Behavioural Management theory
59. The process in which an individual influences his subordinates to achieve organizational objectives is called?
(a) Leadership*
(b) Management
(c) Administration
(d) Organization
Answer: (a) Leadership
60. The administrator embarrasses the staff in front of students and other people in which type of administration?
(a) Autocratic administration*
(b) Democratic administration
(c) Laissez-faire administration
(d) None of the above
Answer: (a) Autocratic administration
61. The administrator takes an attitude of “I decide everything myself” in which administration?
(a) Democratic administration
(b) Autocratic administration *
(c) Laissez-faire administration
(d) All of them
Answer: (b) Autocratic administration
62. Planning is done cooperatively by school personnel in which type of administration?
(a) Democratic*
(b) Laissez-faire
(c) Autocratic
(d) None of the above
Answer: (a) Democratic
63. The administrator gives due credit to workers in which administration?
(a) Democratic
(b) Autocratic
(c) Laissez-faire
(d) None of the above
Answer: (b)
65. The school atmosphere is reflected by the remark “We love to work” in which administration?
(a) Autocratic
(b) Democratic*
(c) Laissez-faire
(d) X
Answer: (b) Democratic
66. “Laissez-faire” is a term from which language?
(a) USA
(b) French*
(c) German
(d) British
1. According to Fayol, the elements of administration are?
(a) 4
(b) 5*
(c) 6
(d) 7
Answer: (b) 5
2. In “POSDCORD” P stands for?
(a) Planning*
(b) Organizing
(c) Staffing
(d) Directing
Answer: (a) Planning
3. In “POSDCORD” O stands for?
(a) Planning
(b) Organizing*
(c) Staffing
(d) Directing
Answer: (b) Organizing
4. In “POSDCORD” S stands for?
(a) Planning
(b) Organizing
(c) Staffing*
(d) Directing
Answer: (c) Staffing
5. In “POSDCORD” D stands for?
(a) Planning
(b) Organizing
(c) Staffing
(d) Directing*
Answer: (d) Directing
6. In “POSDCORD” CO stands for?
(a) Planning
(b) Organizing
(c) Staffing
(d) Coordination*
Answer: (d) Coordination
7. In “POSDCORD” R stands for?
(a) Organizing
(b) Staffing
(c) Coordination
(d) Reporting*
Answer: (d) Reporting
8. In “POSDCORD” D stands for?
(a) Planning
(b) Organizing
(c) Reporting
(d) Directing*
Answer: (d) Directing
9. School budget includes?
(a) Development expenditures
(b) Non-developmental expenditures
(c) Both a & b*
(d) None of them
Answer: (c) Both a & b
10. BM stands for?
(a) Budget Memory
(b) Busy Manual
(c) Budget Money
(d) Budget Manual*
Answer: (d) Budget Manual
11. Development budget includes?
(a) New libraries
(b) New laboratories
(c) Flooring
(d) All of them*
Answer: (d) All of them
12. Selecting one course of action among various alternatives is?
(a) Planning
(b) Organizing
(c) Coordination
(d) Decision making*
Answer: (d) Decision making
1. All grants and expenditures are maintained in?
(a) Cash register
(b) Acquaintance roll
(c) Contingent register
(d) Stock register
2. ACR stands for?
(a) Annual corporation report
(b) Annual Confidential Report*
(c) Both a & b
(d) None of a & b
Answer: (b) Annual Confidential Report
3. The probation period of new employees is how many years?
(a) 2
(b) 3*
(c) 4
(d) 5
Answer: (b) 3
4. Henry Fayol is considered?
(a) Educationist
(b) Philosopher
(c) Manager
(d) Father of modern theory of management*
Answer: (d) Father of modern theory of management
5. If a government employee retires at the age of 60 years, he gets which type of pension?
(a) Valid
(b) Retiring
(c) Compensational
(d) Superannuation*
Answer: (d) Superannuation
6. The ACR is initiated for a minimum period of how many months?
(a) 2
(b) 3*
(c) 4
(d) 6
Answer: (b) 3
7. The duty of maintaining the Cash Book is whose responsibility?
(a) Clerk
(b) Headmaster
(c) Incharge teacher
(d) DDO*
Answer: (d) DDO
8. Teacher salaries and allowances are collectively written in?
(a) Cash register
(b) Acquaintance roll
(c) Contingent register
(d) Stock register
9. The age of superannuation retirement from service in Pakistan is?
(a) 50 years
(b) 55 years
(c) 60 years*
(d) 65 years
Answer: (c) 60 years
10. The qualifying pension age in Pakistan is?
(a) 15 years
(b) 20 years
(c) 25 years*
(d) 30 years
CH.09
1. The system of the rules that a society or GOVT develops over time in order to deal with business agreement and crimes is called? (a) Law
(b) Rules
(c) Regulations
(d) All of above
Answer: (a) Law
2. Rules are framed for the ______ of people?
(a) Relief
(b) Comfort
(c) Easiness
(d) All of above
3. Law is a combination of?
(a) Rules & Regulations
(b) Customs, Traditions
(c) Values, Conduct
(d) All of above
Answer: (d) All of above
4. The law which has no flexibility?
(a) Imperative law
(b) Commercial law
(c) Law of contract
(d) Criminal law
Answer: (a) Imperative law
5. A law which has compulsory rules and regulations?
(a) Law of contract
(b) Commercial law
(c) Imperative law
(d) Criminal law
Answer: (c) Imperative law
6. Religious rules fall in?
(a) Law of contract
(b) Commercial law
(c) Criminal law
(d) Imperative law
Answer: (d) Imperative law
7. It considers to be the part of civil law, covers business and commerce relations?
(a) Imperative law
(b) Criminal law
(c) Commercial law
(d) Law of contract
Answer: (c) Commercial law
8. Sales and business entities concern with?
(a) Imperative law
(b) Commercial law
(c) Criminal law
(d) Law of contract
Answer: (b) Commercial law
9. Law that regulates everything from buying a bus ticket to trading is?
(a) Imperative law
(b) Law of commerce
(c) Criminal law
(d) Law of contract
Answer: (b) Law of commerce
10. ______ is the law which regulates government sanctions?
(a) Imperative law
(b) Commercial law
(c) Commerce law
(d) Criminal law
Answer: (c) Commerce law
11. This law defines the rights and obligations related to the transfer and title of person and real property?
(a) Property law
(b) Criminal law
(c) Law of contract
(d) Commercial law
Answer: (a) Property law
12. Law provides?
(a) Security & Safety
(b) Eliminates the illegal affairs
(c) Deal equally
(d) All of above
Answer: (d) All of above
